Kudyara kwekukura mutongi izita rakajairika rekirasi yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinhu zvine mhedzisiro pane kukura kwezvirimwa nekusimudzira. Inogadzirisa zvirimwa zvinosanganisira kupaza dormancy, kukurudzira kumera, kusimudzira kukura kwemashizha nemashizha, kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva, kukurudzira kukura kwemichero, kugadzira michero isina Mbeu uye kudzivisa kukura kwemashizha emashizha nemabhureki, nezvimwe.., zvinoenderana nezvazvinodiwa zvekugadzira, kushandiswa kunochinja kweanodzora ndizvo zvakakosha zvinoreva kuwedzera uye kugadzikana goho. Izvo zvinewo zvakanakira "yakaderera chipimo chemushonga, chakakosha mhedzisiro, uye yakakwira yekuisa-goho chiyero"

Pane mhando mbiri: plant mahormone uye zvirimwa zvekukura zvinodzora. Mahormone emiti ari madiki-emuviri anoshanda anogadzirwa muzvirimwa, kazhinji anotakurwa kubva panzvimbo yekutanga kuenda kunzvimbo yekuitisa, uye ane simba rakakura mukukura nekukura kwemuti. Zvirimwa zvekukura zvirimwa zvinogadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kana kubviswa kubva kuma microorganisms. Ivo vane zvakafanana kana zvakafanana mabasa semiti mahormone. Ivo vanokwanisa kudzora, kutonga, kunanga uye kukurudzira kukura uye kuvandudzika kwezvirimwa pamwe nemahomoni endogenous. Parizvino, kune mazana ezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvekukura kwezvirimwa, mamwe maivo ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwekurima. Chirimwakukura zvinodzora zvakawanikwa zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira marudzi matanhatu, zviri Auxin, Gibberellin, Cytokinin, Abscisic, Acid Ethylene uye Brassin.

Kushanda kwekukura kwezvirimwa

Mukutaura kwakasiyana mashandisirwo, kukurudzira rooting uye kukurudzira kutema midziing Kazhinji shandisa 3-indole acetic acid (IAA), 3-indole butyric acid (IBA), 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), uye ABT rooting poda. B9, paclobutrazol, chlormequat, uye ethephon shandisa kudzora kukura. Gibberellin Kazhinji shandisa ku kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha nemashizha, gadzira bolting uye kutumbuka pakutanga, kusimudzira kumera kwembeu uye tubers, zvinokurudzira kukura kwemichero, kuwedzera michero yemichero, kana kugadzira michero isina mhodzi, nezvimwe.. Ivo have rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima mbatatisi, madomasi, mupunga, gorosi, donje, soya, pizi, fodya, miti yemichero nezvimwe zvirimwa.

Parizvino, pane zvakawanda mhando dzekukura kwezvirimwa dzakanyoreswa uye dzinoshandiswa muChina. Iwo makuru mabasa ndeaya: kuwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza nhengo dormancy / kuputsa dormancy uye kukurudzira kumera, kusimudzira midzi, kusimudzira / kudzivirira kukura kwehunde nemashizha emashizha, kukurudzira / kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemaruva, kuonda / kuchengetedza of maruva nemichero, inokanganisa maruva echikadzi / maruva echirume, kuwedzera nguva yemaruva, kuchengeta maruva akachekwa ari matsva, kugadzira michero isina mhodzi, kusimudzira kuchena kwemichero, kukurudzira / kunonoka kukura kwemichero, kunonoka senescence, kuwedzera amino acid / protein zvemukati / shuga zvirimo, kuwedzera fpane zvirimo, kugadzirisa kunetseka kusagadzikana, nezvimwe.